See curcan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curcănaș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curcănărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curcănie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moțul-curcanului"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nasul-curcanului"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"курка",
"курка#Bulgarian"
],
[
"curcă",
"curcă#Romanian"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-anus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
],
[
"curcă",
"curcă#Romanian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "curcă<t:turkey hen>",
"4": "-an",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBulgarian курка (kurka)bor.\nRomanian curcă\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -anuslbor.\nRomanian -an\nRomanian curcan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"курка\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"curcă\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-anus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"curcan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"curcan\">\nFrom curcă (“turkey hen”) + -an.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "curcă<t:turkey hen>",
"4": "-an",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBulgarian курка (kurka)bor.\nRomanian curcă\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -anuslbor.\nRomanian -an\nRomanian curcan\nFrom curcă (“turkey hen”) + -an.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBulgarian курка (kurka)bor.\nRomanian curcă\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -anuslbor.\nRomanian -an\nRomanian curcan\nFrom curcă (“turkey hen”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curcani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent curcă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "curcani",
"f": "curcă"
},
"expansion": "curcan m (plural curcani, feminine equivalent curcă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "curcanilor",
"gpi": "curcani",
"gsd": "curcanului",
"gsi": "curcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "curcanii",
"npi": "curcani",
"nsd": "curcanul",
"nsi": "curcan",
"vp": "curcanilor",
"vs": "curcanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fazan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "păun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potârniche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "ro:Fowls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turkey (bird)"
],
"id": "en-curcan-ro-noun-KmvYiuFF",
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 52 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 49 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 49 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 51 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ro:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 59 41",
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "se umfla în pene ca un curcan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turkey-cock"
],
"id": "en-curcan-ro-noun-7nlpm8g3",
"links": [
[
"turkey-cock",
"turkey-cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policeman, cop, peeler, copper"
],
"id": "en-curcan-ro-noun-BUs0Bacm",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"peeler",
"peeler"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) policeman, cop, peeler, copper"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kurˈkan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-curcan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-curcan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-curcan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-curcan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-curcan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "curcan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
"ro:Fowls",
"ro:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "curcănaș"
},
{
"word": "curcănărie"
},
{
"word": "curcănie"
},
{
"word": "moțul-curcanului"
},
{
"word": "nasul-curcanului"
},
{
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "se umfla în pene ca un curcan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"курка",
"курка#Bulgarian"
],
[
"curcă",
"curcă#Romanian"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-anus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
],
[
"curcă",
"curcă#Romanian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "curcă<t:turkey hen>",
"4": "-an",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBulgarian курка (kurka)bor.\nRomanian curcă\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -anuslbor.\nRomanian -an\nRomanian curcan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"курка\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"curcă\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-anus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"curcan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"curcan\">\nFrom curcă (“turkey hen”) + -an.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "curcă<t:turkey hen>",
"4": "-an",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBulgarian курка (kurka)bor.\nRomanian curcă\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -anuslbor.\nRomanian -an\nRomanian curcan\nFrom curcă (“turkey hen”) + -an.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBulgarian курка (kurka)bor.\nRomanian curcă\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -anuslbor.\nRomanian -an\nRomanian curcan\nFrom curcă (“turkey hen”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curcani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent curcă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curcani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curcanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "curcani",
"f": "curcă"
},
"expansion": "curcan m (plural curcani, feminine equivalent curcă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "curcanilor",
"gpi": "curcani",
"gsd": "curcanului",
"gsi": "curcan",
"n": "",
"npd": "curcanii",
"npi": "curcani",
"nsd": "curcanul",
"nsi": "curcan",
"vp": "curcanilor",
"vs": "curcanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fazan"
},
{
"word": "păun"
},
{
"word": "potârniche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turkey (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turkey-cock"
],
"links": [
[
"turkey-cock",
"turkey-cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"policeman, cop, peeler, copper"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"peeler",
"peeler"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) policeman, cop, peeler, copper"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kurˈkan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-curcan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-curcan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-curcan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-curcan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-curcan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "curcan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for curcan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.